Tej zaum koj tau taug kev dhau lub chaw nres tsheb lossis ntsia ntawm tus ncej hluav taws xob yam tsis tau xav txog ob zaug. Thiab muaj feem yuav yog, koj tau pom ib qho ntawm cov cim daj daj siab voltage nyob ze. Cov neeg feem coob tsis tshua pom lawv. Tab sis daim ntawv ceeb toom me me ntawd? Nws ua tau ntau tshaj li qhov koj xav.
Transformers yog hom kev lag luam loj hauv cov tshuab hluav taws xob niaj hnub no. Lawv pab txav hluav taws xob los ntawm cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob mus rau hauv tsev, chaw tsim khoom, khw muag khoom, tsev ua haujlwm- nyob rau txhua qhov chaw. Yog tsis muaj transformers, peb tsis tuaj yeem xa hluav taws xob mus ntev heev. Tsis zoo, txawm li cas los xij.
(Nyem daim duab kom paub ntxiv.)
Tus ntes? Transformers kuj tswj cov nqi txaus ntshai ntawm lub zog. Uas yog vim li cas cov high voltage cov cim tseem ceeb heev.
Yog li, Dab tsi Yog Qhov High Voltage Kos Npe txawm txhais tau li cas?
Hauv luv luv: nws qhia koj kom thim rov qab. Muaj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob muaj zog nyob ze. Daim paib yog nyob ntawd rau cov neeg ua haujlwm, cov neeg taug kev random, ib tus neeg hla dhau -tshwj tsis yog koj tau cob qhia kom nyob ntawd, nyob ruaj khov.
Feem ntau ntawm cov cim no muaj ob peb yam sib xws:
ib tug lightning bolt symbol,
xim daj los yog xim liab,
cov lus zoo li "Danger High Voltage,"
thiab qee zaum tib yam ceeb toom ua ntau hom lus.
Lawv tau tsim los ua kom koj mloog tam sim ntawd. Vim tias cov iav hluav taws xob muaj zog tuaj yeem ua rau kub hnyiab, hluav taws xob poob siab, lossis phem dua.
Vim li cas Transformers tshwj xeeb xav tau cov cim no
Transformers kho qhov voltage nce lossis nqis hauv daim phiaj. Qee tus crank nws mus ntev -kev mus deb. Lwm tus txo qis rau kev siv nyab xeeb hauv tsev lossis kev lag luam.
Thiab cov voltages koom nrog? Lawv tau txais insane zoo nkauj.
Nyob rau theem no, txawm kov ib yam dab tsi yuam kev yog lub tswv yim phem tiag tiag. Thiab ntawm no yog qhov txaus ntshai - hluav taws xob arcing tuaj yeem tshwm sim yam tsis muaj koj txawm hu ncaj qha.
Qhov twg koj yuav pom cov cim no
Hluav taws xob substations
Hloov pauv loj, hloov pauv, ntau yam siab - khoom siv hluav taws xob. Cov paib feem ntau yog bolted rau laj kab, rooj vag, los yog lub tsev transformer nws tus kheej.
Ncej -Mounted Transformers
Cov no muaj nyob rau hauv zej zog. Koj tau pom lawv -cov khoom cylindrical ntawm tus ncej. Paub, yog. Kev nyab xeeb? Tsis yog. Yog vim li cas thiaj muaj lub cim nyob ntawd.
Pad-Mounted Transformers
Cov thawv hlau ntsuab uas koj pom nyob ze ntawm kev taug kev lossis chaw nres tsheb. Txij li thaum lawv nyob hauv av, pom cov ntawv ceeb toom tseem ceeb ntxiv.
Cov Khoom Siv Muaj
Factories, warehouses, data centers-lawv feem ntau muaj lawv tus kheej transformer systems. Cov paib hluav taws xob siab pab cov neeg ua haujlwm sai sai pom cov chaw txwv.
Nws yog ntau tshaj li ib daim ntawv nplaum
Qee cov neeg xav tias cov paib no tsuas yog muaj los them cov kev cai lij choj. Tab sis ncaj ncees? Lawv muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua li qhov ntawd.
Daim ntawv qhia meej high voltage tuaj yeem:
khaws cov neeg uas tsis tau tso cai tawm,
ceeb toom cov kws kho mob kom ua raws li cov kauj ruam kev nyab xeeb,
pab cov neeg muaj xwm txheej ceev kom paub txog kev phom sij sai,
thiab txo qhov tsis meej pem thaum kho.
Yooj yim raws li lawv saib, cov ntawv no tiv thaiv kev sib tsoo tiag tiag.
Lwm yam khoom muaj kev nyab xeeb (Tab sis Daim Ntawv Qhia Tseem Ceeb Tseem Ceeb)
Cov cim ceeb toom tsis yog ib qho kev nyab xeeb nkaus xwb. Niaj hnub nimno transformers
kuj siv:
grounding systems,
surge arresters,
tiv thaiv relays,
ntsuas kub ntsuas,
insulated barriers,
thiab xauv nkag panels.
Qee qhov chaw loj loj txawm siv cov chaw taws teeb saib xyuas thiab arc-flash tiv thaiv. Cov khoom zoo nkauj.
Tab sis txawm nrog tag nrho cov engineering? Lub cim daj siab voltage tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thawj kab ntawm kev tiv thaiv.
Huab cua thiab hnav & tsim kua muag
Transformers zaum sab nraum tau hammered los ntawm lub hnub, nag, plua plav, thiab corrosion. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov cim no ploj mus, tawg, lossis tev tawm.
Yog li ntawd, cov tuam txhab hluav taws xob tau kuaj xyuas thiab hloov lawv tsis tu ncua.
Cov ntawv ceeb toom tshiab tshiab feem ntau tuaj nrog:
UV-cov coatings tiv taus,
cov khoom siv reflective,
corrosion- hlau tiv taus,
thiab hnyav- cov nplaum nplaum.
Ua kom paub, txoj cai? Daim paib tsuas ua haujlwm yog tias tib neeg tuaj yeem pom thiab nyeem tau tiag tiag.
Wrapping It Up
Ib lub cim hluav taws xob siab yuav zoo li qhov nthuav dav me me piv rau txhua yam khoom siv loj thiab cov kab hluav taws xob nyuaj. Tab sis nws ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua kom cov neeg ua haujlwm, cov neeg teb thawj zaug, thiab cov neeg muaj kev nyab xeeb.
Funny li cas qee zaum qhov kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb yooj yim dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.
