Tsawg Voltage Toj roob hauv pes teeb pom kev zoo Transformers: Tsis muaj -Cov lus qhia tsis tseeb

Hauv lus Askiv dawb, qhov tsis tshua muaj hluav taws xob toj roob hauv pes teeb pom kev zoo yog qhov uas yuav siv lub zog txheem ntawm koj lub tsev(feem ntau yog 120V lossis 230V) thiab cranks nws mus rau ntau yam kev nyab xeebqib -feem ntau yog 12V lossis 24V. Qhov qis dua qhov hluav taws xob yog dab tsi powers yam xws li txoj kev teeb, tsom teeb, lawj teeb, thiab cov teeb pom kev zoo me me.

Vim li cas thiaj dhau tag nrho cov teeb meem ntawd? Ob qho laj thawj tseem ceeb:

Kev nyab xeeb ua ntej.Qhov hluav taws xob qis txhais tau hais tias txoj kev pheej hmoo tsawg ntawm kev poob siab -tshwj xeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb sab nraum qhov chaw ntub dej.
Nws tsuas ua haujlwm xwb.Feem ntau cov teeb pom kev zoo sab nraum zoov yog tsim rau cov tshuab hluav taws xob tsawg.

Xav txog lub transformer ua tus neeg nruab nrab ntawm koj lub tsev hluav taws xob thiab koj lub vaj teeb.

Nws tsis yog khawv koob, tab sis nws zoo li zoo li nws. Nyob rau hauv lub transformer, koj tau txais ob pawg ntawm cov hlau coils: ib qho txuas nrog siab -voltage input (primary), thiab ib qho uas xa tawm qhov hluav taws xob qis (secondary).

Thaum hluav taws xob hits thawj kauj, nws tsim ib qho chaw sib nqus. Cov teb ntawd ces nudges qis dua voltage tawm ntawm lub kauj coil thib ob. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov xaim twists (tig) nyob rau hauv txhua lub kauj txiav txim siab npaum li cas qhov voltage poob.

Qhov kawg tshwm sim? Kev ruaj khov, qis-voltage pub uas yuav tsis ua rau koj lub teeb sab nraum zoov.

Ib qho kev hloov pauv hauv toj roob hauv pes muaj ob peb qhov tseem ceeb:

Core & windings- Lub siab uas ua qhov kev hloov pauv qhov tseeb. Feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov txheej steel los txiav tawm lub zog poob.

Npog- Lub thawv sab nrauv. Yuav tsum muaj huab cua tsis zoo thiab xeb- tiv taus yog tias nws nyob sab nraud.

Circuit Court breaker los yog fuse- Koj qhov kev nyab xeeb. Nres cov khoom los ntawm melting down yog tias muaj luv luv lossis overload.

Timer lossis ntse tswj- Cia lub kaw lus qhib thiab kaw cia li. Yooj yim heev.

Photocell sensor- Senses nruab hnub. Tig teeb rau thaum tsaus ntuj, tawm thaum kaj ntug. Teeb nws thiab tsis nco qab nws.

Cov zis terminals- Qhov twg koj tau txuas cov kab hluav taws xob qis kom khiav lub zog rau koj lub teeb.

Koj muaj kev xaiv. Nov yog qhov ceev rundown:

Sib nqus transformers- Lub tsev kawm qub, hnyav, thiab tawv zoo li cov ntsia hlau. Lawv nyob mus ib txhis thiab cia li ua haujlwm.

Electronic transformers- Me me thiab sib dua. Ntau zog-ntau zog, tab sis tej zaum yuav tsis zoo siab thaum huab cua hnyav heev.

Ntse transformers- Cov zoo nkauj uas txuas rau koj lub xov tooj lossis lub tsev automation. App tswj, teem caij, zog taug qab-cov haujlwm.

Xaiv qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm transformer yog mob taub hau koj tsis xav tau. Nov yog yam uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov:

1. Lub zog
Ntxiv tag nrho koj lub teeb wattages. Tom qab ntawd tuav lub transformer uas muaj20-30% muaj peev xwm ntau duatshaj tus lej ntawd. Cia siab rau kuv -koj yuav xav tau chav ntxiv ntawd rau yav tom ntej.

2. Voltage xaiv
Qee cov transformers muaj ntau yam kais dej (12V, 13V, 14V). Super pab tau thaum koj nyob nraum khiav ntev cable khiav thiab voltage pib poob.

3. Koj muab tso rau qhov twg
Sab nraum zoov? Tau txais ib qho ntsuas rau sab nraum zoov. Saib rau huab cua tsis zoo thiab UV-resistant. Los nag thiab hnub yuav tua ib lub thawv pheej yig sai.

4. Tswj
Xaiv koj cov tshuaj lom: yooj yim rau / tawm, lub sijhawm yooj yim, lossis tag nrho cov ntse ntse.

5. Ua kom zoo
Koj tau txais yam koj them rau. Cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj zoo thiab cov khoom siv tseem ceeb thaum nws zaum los ntawm cov daus thiab av noo.

Txhim kho ib qho ntawm cov no tsis yog foob pob ua ntxaij science, tab sis tsis txhob sloppy.

Kauj Ruam 1 - Mount nws
Muab nws ze ntawm lub qhov hluav taws xob, ntawm phab ntsa sab nrauv. Cia nws tawm hauv av kom dej tsis txhob nkag mus.

Kauj Ruam 2 – Plug rau hauv
Siv lub qhov hluav taws xob GFCI. Qhov ntawd yog ib qho uas muaj qhov sim / pib dua khawm. Txoj kev nyab xeeb dua.

Kauj ruam 3 - Khiav koj cable
Tso cov kab hluav taws xob tsawg uas koj xav tau koj lub teeb. Tsis muaj ntse khoov. Tsis txhob khiav nws nrog lub tshuab txiav.

Kauj Ruam 4 - Sib tov cov khoom siv
Txuas txhua lub teeb rau lub cable nrog cov khoom sib txuas kom raug.

Kauj Ruam 5 – Kuaj nws
Hloov nws rau. Xyuas kom txhua yam teeb pom kev zoo.

Zoo lus nug. Nov yog vim li cas tib neeg mus rau txoj kev no:

Muaj kev nyab xeeb dua- Txoj kev pheej hmoo poob qis.

pheej yig dua los khiav- Tshwj xeeb nrog LEDs.

Yooj yim rau nruab- Tsis muaj burying conduit nyob rau hauv feem ntau.

Yooj yim- Ntxiv teeb tom qab yam tsis rov ua txhua yam.

Zoo heev- Mos, classy teeb pom kev zoo.

Voltage poob- Cov teeb ntawm qhov kawg ntawm txoj kab zoo li dim.
Kho: Siv cov kab tuab tuab lossis lub tshuab hloov hluav taws xob nrog cov kais dej siab dua.

Kev thauj khoom ntau dhau- Ntau lub teeb rau lub transformer.
Kho: Tau txais lub tshuab hloov pauv loj dua lossis faib cov khoom thauj.

Huab cua puas– Los nag thiab noo noo ua rau muaj teeb meem.
Kho: Weatherproof enclosure. Cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj zoo. Tsis txhob hla qhov no.

Nrhiav cov kab xeb los yog xoob xoob txhua lub sijhawm tam sim no thiab tom qab ntawd.

Tshem tawm ntawm lub qhov rooj kom cov av tsis tsim.

Xyuas tias timers thiab sensors tseem ua lawv txoj haujlwm.

Hloov cov kab hluav taws xob puas lossis cov khoom sib txuas sai sai.

Kev saib xyuas me ntsis tam sim no txuag koj mob taub hau tom qab.

Saib, lub transformer tsis yog qhov flashiest ntawm koj cov teeb pom kev zoo toj roob hauv pes. Tab sis nws yog lub workhorse. Nws ntsiag to ua txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua kom siab - lub zog hluav taws xob hauv tsev muaj kev nyab xeeb rau koj lub vaj teeb.

Txawm hais tias koj tsuas yog teeb pom kev hauv vaj me me lossis tawm mus rau qhov project toj roob hauv pes loj, xaiv qhov kev hloov pauv zoo, kho kom zoo, thiab nws yuav ua rau koj qhov chaw sab nraum zoov saib zoo nkauj rau xyoo. Tsis ua yeeb yam.

Hu rau tam sim no