Dab tsi yog Sab hauv Transformer? Ib qho yooj yim saib ntawm Cov Ntsiab Cai

Yog tias koj tau taug kev los ntawm tus ncej fais fab lossis tsav dhau lub chaw nres tsheb hluav taws xob, tej zaum koj tau pom cov thawv loj loj grey. Lawv saib zoo nkauj los ntawm sab nraud, tab sis sab hauv muaj qhov ua tau zoo nkauj zoo nkauj teeb uas ua kom hluav taws xob txav mus los nyab xeeb thiab ua tau zoo.

Yog li ntawd, dab tsi yog nyob rau hauv lub transformer? Nws txawv me ntsis nyob ntawm hom, tab sis feem ntau lub hwj chim thiab kev faib tawm transformers muaj tib lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ua hauj lwm ua ke los hloov voltage theem. Ntawm no yog ib qho yooj yim tawg.

Ntawm qhov chaw yog cov tub ntxhais sib nqus, feem ntau yog ua los ntawm nyias silicon steel nplooj ntawv sib dhos. Nws txoj hauj lwm yog coj cov magnetic teb ntawm cov windings thiab ua kom lub zog poob kom tsawg li sai tau. Honestly, tsis muaj ib tug zoo core, transformer yuav tsis ua hauj lwm ze li. Hauv kev lag luam loj, cov tub ntxhais no tuaj yeem hnyav ntau tons - nws yog hom qus thaum koj xav txog nws.

Tom qab ntawd koj tau txais cov windings. Feem ntau cov transformers muaj ob pawg: thawj winding thiab theem nrab winding.

Lub hauv paus siv hluav taws xob los ntawm qhov chaw, thiab qhov thib ob xa cov hloov hluav taws xob tawm mus rau hauv tsev, chaw tsim khoom, lossis txhua yam xav tau. Cov no feem ntau yog tooj liab lossis txhuas hlau qhwv ib ncig ntawm lub hauv paus. Cov tooj liab nyiam vim nws ua tau zoo dua, tab sis txhuas tau siv thaum cov tuam txhab xav kom txuag tau qee cov nyiaj.

Thaum tib neeg nug dab tsi nyob rau hauv lub transformer, lub windings yog ib qho ntawm cov lus teb loj - qhov no yog qhov uas electromagnetic induction ua tau nws cov khawv koob.

Feem ntau cov transformers tau ntim nrog insulating roj (transformer roj). Nws rub ob lub luag haujlwm: ua kom txias thiab ua kom cov hluav taws xob dhia qhov twg nws yuav tsum tsis txhob.

Cov khoom no tau txais kub zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv qhov hnyav, yog li cov roj absorbs cua sov thiab pab nqa nws mus. Nws kuj nres arcing ntawm qhov chaw. Nws tsis tau txais credit ntau, tab sis cov roj no yog qhov laj thawj loj heev uas cov transformers ua haujlwm ruaj khov rau ntau xyoo lawm.

Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm cov roj, muaj cov khoom siv xws li pressboard, ntawv tshwj xeeb, thiab resins. Lawv cais qhov siab -voltage qhov chaw thiab tiv thaiv luv luv Circuit Court. Txij li thaum transformers feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog cov high voltages, qhov rwb thaiv tsev no yuav tsum yog pob zeb khoom - ib qho chaw tsis muaj zog thiab koj tab tom saib qhov teeb meem loj.

Ntau chav kuj tseem muaj tus kais hloov pauv hauv lub tank. Nws cia koj tweak qhov voltage los ntawm kev hloov tus naj npawb ntawm active tig ntawm winding. Muaj cov tawm - thauj khoom (koj yuav tsum tsis muaj zog) thiab ntawm -load kais hloov pauv uas tuaj yeem hloov kho thaum txhua yam tseem ua haujlwm. Cov tuam txhab fais fab yeej nyiam rau ntawm -load versions kom ruaj khov.

Cov transformers loj dua kuj muaj cov kav dej txias, clamps, txhawb nqa thav duab, thiab qee zaum twj tso kua mis txav cov roj nyob ib puag ncig. Txhua yam sab hauv yuav tsum tswj kev vibrations, tshav kub nthuav dav, thiab lub zog loj uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm luv luv. Nws yog rugged thiab ua tib zoo tsim dua li cov neeg feem coob paub.

Yog li ntawd, dab tsi yog nyob rau hauv lub transformer? Txoj kev ntau tshaj li cov xov hlau thiab hlau. Koj tau txais cov tub ntxhais sib nqus hnyav, ua tib zoo kaw cov coils, cov roj txias, cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev, thiab qhov hluav taws xob- kho cov iav tag nrho ua ke hauv lub tank.

Tej zaum lawv yuav cia li zaum ntawd humming ntsiag to, tab sis transformers tseem ceeb heev rau peb daim phiaj hluav taws xob tag nrho. Yog tsis muaj lawv, tau txais hluav taws xob txhim khu kev qha mus rau qhov chaw peb xav tau nws yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua. Zoo nkauj impressive daim engineering thaum koj saib ze dua, txoj cai?

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