Yog vim li castransformersxav tau lub zog AC rau lawv txoj haujlwm tuaj yeem piav qhia ntawm ob qho tib si electromagnetic induction thiab cov khoom ntawm tam sim no.
Ua ntej, transformers cia siab rau lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm electromagnetic induction los hloov voltage. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev hloov pauv tam sim no yog tias tus nqi hluav taws xob sib txawv ntawm qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo nyob rau lub sijhawm, thiab qhov kev hloov pauv no tuaj yeem tsim cov sib nqus sib nqus flux, uas ua rau electromagnetic induction, yog li ua rau lub transformer ua haujlwm zoo. DC, ntawm qhov tod tes, yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm tus nqi hluav taws xob tas li, uas tsis tsim kom muaj kev sib nqus sib nqus thiab yog li tsis tso cai rau lub tshuab hloov pauv kom zoo.
Qhov thib ob, qhov voltage ntawm alternating tam sim no tuaj yeem hloov kho tau yooj yim los ntawm qhov piv ntawm qhov hloov pauv, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm ruaj khov thiab kev tswj hluav taws xob ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob. Hauv qhov sib piv, kev tswj hwm qhov hluav taws xob ntawm DC lub zog yuav tsum tau siv ntau yam ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, uas ua rau kom muaj kev nyuaj siab thiab tus nqi ntawm qhov system.
Tsis tas li ntawd, los ntawm qhov pom ntawm lub cev, lub kauj thiab cov hlau nplaum yuav tsum nyob rau hauv kev sib txheeb ze los tsim hluav taws xob. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm DC, qhov tas li magnetic teb generated yuav tsis txiav lub kauj vim hais tias ob qho tag nrho cov magnetic teb thiab lub kauj nyob ruaj ruaj. Yog li ntawd, peb xav tau ib tug sib txawv magnetic teb, uas yog alternating tam sim no, ua rau lub coil thiab magnetic teb txav mus rau ib tug txheeb ze los tsim hluav taws xob muaj peev xwm.
Hauv cov ntsiab lus, AC lub zog yuav tsum tau ua rau lub tshuab hloov pauv ua haujlwm vim tias cov khoom ntawm AC tso cai rau nws los ua ib qho kev sib nqus sib nqus, uas tsim cov electromagnetic induction thiab tso cai rau lub transformer ua haujlwm zoo, thaum lub zog ntawm AC tuaj yeem hloov tau yooj yim los ntawm transformer. , thiab AC tuaj yeem tsim qhov sib txawv ntawm cov hlau nplaum sib txawv, uas ua rau muaj kev sib txawv ntawm cov kauj thiab cov hlau nplaum los tsim kom muaj lub zog electromotive.
Txuas nrog peb:
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